Feraizcizâde Mehmed Şakir

Oyun Yazarı, Yazar

Ölüm
09 Eylül, 1911
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Playwright (b. 1853, Bursa - d. 9 September 1911). He grew up with private tutoring. When he was only fifteen years old, he began to work as a civil servant in the Bursa Provincial Office of Correspondence (1867). He served as the director of the newspaper and printing at Hüdavendigar (1872-98) and as teacher of literature and etiquette at Bursa High School (1892-96). He published Nilüfer (the first review in Bursa, 1885-91, 60 issues) and Güünndoğdu at the printing press he had established. He assisted with the theatre studies of Ahmet Vefik Paşa who was provincial governor (1892-97). He gave lectures on Turkish diction and literature to the actors of the Fasulyaciyan Ensemble in Bursa. It was noted that he tried to provide a balance between the East and the West in the articles published in his reviews.

He wrote six plays influenced by the adapted works of Ahmet Vefik Paşa. His career as a playwright was praised and he was dubbed the "Moliere of the Tanzimat*" (Metin And), the "Turkish Moliere"(Cevdet Kudret, Behçet Necatigil) by the contemporary critics of literature and theatre. The critics based their appreciation not only on the skill that Feraizcizade showed in his play technique but also on his efforts to simplify the language that he used.

WORKS:

Evhâmî (Groundless Fears, 1883, in Latin alphabet by C. Kudret, 1974), İcab-ı Gurur Yahud Çöpçatan (Necessity of Pride or the Matchmaker, 1883), Kırk Yalan Köse (Forty Thin Lies, 1884, new edition with the name The Lie Has Come to an End, edited by Nevin Önberk, 1979), Teehhül Yahud İlk Gözağrısı (A Marriage or First Love, 1884), İlk Göz Ağrısı Eski Türk Oyunları-5 (First Love, Old Turkish Plays 5,2002). 

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