Tanzila Zumakulova (Zumakullanı Tanzila)

Şair

        Poet (b. 1934, Gürhojan Village, Kabardino-Balkar Republic). She is the first Balkar woman Poet. She was exiled to Middle Asia with her peoples in 1944. Her poems could be published after exile in 1957.

Her first book Kayada Açan Çiçekler (Flowers Bloomed in the Rock) was published in Nalchik in 1959, and her other books were published in Nalchik, Moscow and Baku. Most of her poems were translated into foreign languages. Her poems were published in all Commonwealth of Independent States, in Turkey and in world languages. She is the first woman poet received the Russian Federation Maxim Gorky State Award. She is a member of the Writers Union of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-Russian Federation and the state artist of Kabardino-Balkar Republic. She was elected as the Member of Parliament of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the period of Garbachov. She is called as the Sappho of Balkar literature.

WORKS:

Kayada Gülle (Flowers Bloomed in the Rock, 1959), Anti Voyennaya Poema (Epic Against the War, Russian, 1961), Taulanı Jırı (Songs of the Mountains, 1962), Dım Oçaga (Smoke of the Cook stone, Russian, 1965), Stihi (Poems, Russian, Moscow, 1966), Tau Ayaz (Wind of Mountain, 1967), Raduga nad Domami (Rainbows on the Houses, Russian, Moscow, 1968), Çirahtan (Candle, 1969), Molçaniye (Silence, Russian, Moscow, 1972), Köz Jarığım (My Light of Eye), Sokrovennost (Secret Feelings, 1974, 1980), Saylamala (Selected Works, 1975), Jazılmağan Jazıula (Articles not being Written, 1977), Dağlı Kızın Şarkısı (Song of the Mountain Girl, Tajik, 1980), Kardeşlerim (My Brothers, in Kumuk, 1981), Dorogoye İmya (Valuable Name, 1981), Blagodarnost (Appreciation, Russian, 1981), Vesnav Gorah (Springs on the Mountains, Russian, Moscow, 1982), İzbrannoye (Selected Poems, Russian, Moscow, 1983), Ata Üyüm (My Father House, 1984), Hançer ve Söz (The Dagger and Word, Azeri, Baku, 1989), Saylamala 2 Tomluk (Selected Poems, volume 2, 1989), Saylamala (Selected Poems, 1994), Slovo i Sudba (Word and Fate, in Balkar and Russian, 1994).

REFERENCE: Kanşaubiy Miziev / Balkar Şiiri Antolojisi (2001), İhsan Işık / Resimli ve Metin Örnekli Türkiye Edebiyatçılar ve Kültür Adamları Ansiklopedisi (2. bas. 2009).

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