Hayrullah Efendi

Gezi Yazarı, Devlet Adamı, Bilim Tarihçisi, Şair

Doğum
26 Ekim, 1818
Ölüm
25 Aralık, 1866
Eğitim
Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane (School of Medicine)
Burç
Diğer İsimler
Hayri

Historian and writer (b. 1819, İstanbul – d. 1866, Tehran / Iran). He is the son of Abdülhak Molla. He had a Madrasah Muslim School education. He was a famous scholar with titles such as the Mullah of İzmir and Mecca. He also graduated from Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane (School of Medicine) and was the chairman of the General Council and School of Medicine (1859). He was the Ambassador to Tehran when he died. He wrote works on geography, medicine, agriculture as well as history. He is also known as the first playwright.

WORKS:

Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniye Tarihi (History of the Ottoman Empire), Mesail-i Hikmet (Matters of Wisdom, 1849), Rothomago (Rothomago, translation, play, 1849), Beyti Dikhani (House of the Widow, 1849), Veka-yi Mısriyye (The Egyptian Incident, 1860), Hezar Esrar (A Thousand Mysteries, medicine book, 1866), Avrupa Seyahatnamesi (The European Travel Book, not published), Hikâye-i İbrahim Paşa be İbrahim-i Gülşenî (The Story of İbrahim Paşa and İbrahim-i Gülşeni, 4-act tragedy).

REFERENCE: Veli Behçet Kurdoğlu / Şair Tabipler (1967), Bursalı Mehmed Tahir / Osmanlı Müellifleri (yeni bas., 1971-75), TDE Ansiklopedisi (c. 4, 1976), A. Süheyl Ünver / Hekimbaşı Hayrullah Efendi (Dirim dergisi, Eylül 1972), Ercümend Kuran / Tanzimat Devri Osmanlı Aydını Hayrullah Efendi (1820-66)’nin Yolculuk Kitabı (Prilozi, sayı: 30, 1980), Zuhal Özaydın / Tanzimat Devri Hekimi Hayrullah Efendi: Hayatı ve Eserleri (1990), Ömer Faruk Akün / TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (c. 17, 1998), Nail Tuman / Tuhfe-i Nailî (1999), TBE Ansiklopedisi (2001), TDOE - TDE Ansiklopedisi 4 (2004),  İhsan Işık / Resimli ve Metin Örnekli Türkiye Edebiyatçılar ve Kültür Adamları Ansiklopedisi (2006, gen. 2. bas. 2007) – Ünlü Bilim Adamları (Türkiye Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi, C. 2, 2013) - Encyclopedia of Turkey’s Famous People (2013).

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